Main causes of infertility in women

The 8 main causes of infertility in women

It should be noted that when we talk about the causes of infertility in women, Some are congenital, others are not . However, some may manifest from the beginning of sexual maturity, while others may appear after a few years. We must also point out that, in some cases, we cannot speak of a cause-and-effect relationship between genes and infertility.

However, although the caseload is varied, there are trends that allow us to understand the risks of infertility. This, of course, must also be examined in the male partner, if there is a couple, with a genetic compatibility test. However, as a primary and essential element of analysis, predictive , yes it is interesting to rule out or see if more tests are needed.

These are the main causes of female infertility. Take a look, you'll be interested:

1. Problems ovulating

The ovulation problems They are varied and can occur at different times during the fertile cycle. Aging plays a role, and generally, starting at age 35, ovulation and egg quality can vary. This reality is even more pronounced, if possible, starting at age 40.

But, having said that, there are other types of problems that can occur randomly. For example, in women who have excess prolactin. There is also premature ovarian failure, which is of genetic origin. Another recurring case is problems in the hypothalamus or the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Furthermore, the egg may not mature properly due to a lack of certain proteins. Finally, we must mention hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

Therefore, a correct diagnosis is useful for identifying the specific problem. This allows us to find alternatives.

2. Endometriosis

The endometriosis is another of the recurring reasons for female infertility. This disorder basically consists of the cells of the tissue that covers the uterus, called the endometrium, growing outside of this location. There is a major problem here, since between the  30 to 40% of people with endometriosis are infertile .

Hence, this is one of the most common problems that cause infertility. Furthermore, unlike other cases, this condition usually occurs at relatively early ages because it also causes severe pain.

3. Problems in the reproductive system

The issues in it reproductive system They are also a cause of infertility, sometimes permanent. And many of these problems are directly related to genetic inheritance.

One example is unusual shapes of the reproductive system, a consequence of inherited genetic mutations. We can also encounter injuries or obstructions resulting from previous illnesses or surgical interventions. And, of course, a lack of elements in the reproductive system itself, which make pregnancy impossible.

This is one of the preliminary questions you should be aware of. In any case, it's something that can be diagnosed early enough to provide an answer.

4. Infections

The infections They are an unforeseen cause that can lead to fertility problems and, in extreme cases, infertility. These are some of the most common cases:

• Cervical infections: Cervical infections, if they become chronic, complicate conception and embryo implantation in the uterus.
• Sexually transmitted diseases: Certain sexually transmitted diseases also cause female infertility. Some common cases include chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, human papillomavirus, or untreated syphilis.
• PPE: Pelvic inflammatory disease, of bacterial origin, can prevent the passage of eggs through the fallopian tubes. Therefore, it is another infection that makes it difficult for a woman to become pregnant.
• Genital tuberculosis: Genital tuberculosis is another condition that can cause infertility. Therefore, it's important to be aware of it and treat it when appropriate.

We should note that there are other infections that can cause infertility. These are the most common.

5. Difficulties in the menstrual cycle

A An irregular menstrual cycle obviously also reduces the chances of pregnancy. Here, we can talk about ovulations that are too widely spaced, but also about a lack of blood in the process. Since the abnormalities are varied, and in many cases are genetic in origin, no single, common pattern can be established.

6. Tumors

The tumors They are a direct or indirect cause of infertility, depending on each case. Directly, if the uterus has to be removed as a result of a tumor. Indirectly, they can also affect ovulation or the process of fertilization and embryo implantation.

This is an unexpected element, although it is true that the factor of genetic inheritance , predisposes, and greatly, to having certain types of cancer. For example, in the uterine cancer A woman is more likely to suffer from it if she has a female history in her family.

7. Autoimmune disorders

The autoimmune disorders They also cause difficulties in conceiving. These diseases include lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, and Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS). In some cases, conception is difficult, and in others, the likelihood of miscarriage increases.

We must say that the degree of risk varies from woman to woman. But it is not unusual for alternatives such as adoption to be proposed in certain cases.

8. Habits and environmental factors

The Habits and environmental factors , although often secondary, also influence female fertility. Smoking, alcoholism, poor diet, excessive stress, or exposure to pollution (air or other substances) all play a role. Although it may seem obvious, healthy habits increase the chances of conceiving.

Therefore…

Infertility in women has multiple causes, and the likelihood of complications increases with age. In any case, there are reproductive immunology genetic tests that can indicate problems. Genotics offers a list of tests you can take, including labs, prices, and delivery dates. Check out the available options!